|
Tinsmith, miller, politician, and Loyalist, John Burch was born
in England in 1741 and immigrated to New York City in 1772. He
started in business making and selling tinware and very soon
became so successful that he was able to buy an estate at
Papakunk, New York, on the Delaware River. At the start of the
Revolutionary War, he was forced to move to Albany in 1775 and
then to Fort Niagara in 1778. Because he was not fit for war
service, he became keeper of the Indian stores and sutler to
Butler's Rangers. In 1783, he and his family moved across the
Niagara River and settled on the north bank of the Chippawa
Creek (Welland River). On the opposite bank of the creek settled
Thomas Cummings, who had been Burch's farm manager in Papakunk.
A little later, Burch wanted to build a
sawmill and a gristmill but the military, who controlled this
area, refused to allow him to build the mills on his land.
Instead they directed him to a less-suitable site further north
near the rapids, where the Toronto Power House is located.
Burch's customers would have to take a roundabout route from the
creek along the ridge near to where the Rankine Generating
Station is located before they could reach a road that would
take them down the ridge to Burch's Mills. Still, because there
was no competition, Burch prospered. After his death, the mills
were sold to Thomas Clark
and Samuel
Street Jr.
Marker on the site of Burch's mill, Niagara Parkway
Burch also became a partner of
Robert Hamilton
in the Portage Syndicate, which received the control of the
portage on the west bank of the Niagara River.
Then,
in 1794, Simcoe's aide, John McGill, and his partner, Benjamin
Canby, succeeded in getting permission to build mills between
Burch's Mills and the Welland River, at the place where Burch
had originally wanted to build his mill. The mills were named
the Bridgewater Mills, and were located where Burning Springs
Hill meets the Niagara Parkway. The new mills ate into Burch's
business but not mortally. He was again dealt a blow when the
military took most of his property at the mouth of the Welland
River to build Fort Chippawa.
Burch
was an important man in the region, becoming justice of the
peace in 1786 and member of the Lincoln County Land Board in
1792. By the time he died in 1797, he had become very
respectable. He and his wife were the first people buried in the
Drummond Hill cemetery.

Marker in Drummondville cemetery
|