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In
1806, two young men from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania,
Benjamin Eby and Henry Brubacher, made a trip to meet relatives
in Block 2. For years at his home on Hammer Creek in Lancaster Pennsylvania,
Benjamin had heard stories about his relatives settling in
Canada and he wanted to go and see what it was all about. His
father supported him but his mother would have nothing to do
with the idea. In 1806, he came of age and was old enough to
make up his own mind, so with his friend Henry Brubacher he set
out on his great adventure.
In what is now Waterloo, he visited
cousins, George and Sam Eby, who had come north from Pennsylvania the previous year.
George lived on Lot 1 and Sam on Lot 18 (the adjacent lot) of the German Tract.
George decided to show the two young people
some of the country. In dense forest, they followed the route of
the present Highway 85 into what is now Woolwich Township but was then
Block 3 of the Six Nations Lands. Eventually they reached the
Conestogo River, which George Eby named for a river in
Pennsylvania. They made their way northeast to the Canagagigue,
then followed it to the Grand River. Following the Grand
River south, they heard someone shouting on the other side
of the river. It was old Yoch Schneider working in his clearing
at what is now Bloomingdale. Yoch's wife Mary was Henry
Brubacher's aunt. Yoch had come north earlier that year (1806)and his land was the northernmost of the first
wave of settlers.
Benj Eby was so impressed
with everything he saw that he bought Lot 2 next to his cousin George.
Then he returned home to marry and return with his bride the following year.
About this time, the
Mennonites in Block 2 were talking to
William Dickson and Augustus Jones about setting up another German Company and buying
a piece of another block of Six Nations land, Block 3, from William Wallace, who had not paid the Six Nations for it.
When
Benj Eby and Henry Brubacher returned to Pennsylvania, they carried a map of Block 3
prepared by Augustus Jones. The map showed the block divided
into 130 lots of 350 acres each. The success of the first German
Company aroused the interest of the people in Lancaster County
and they invested in the new company by placing their names in
the lots on the map.
Benjamin Eby returned to Canada in 1807
with his wife and a barrel half full of coins to pay for the new German
Company Tract. He later became business agent for the new
company, and was also a bishop of the Mennonite
Church. The
First Mennonite Church of Kitchener-Waterloo stands on what was
his land. He was a great leader of his community as a teacher,
preacher, source of advice, and benefactor. It is thought that
he was responsible for the naming of the community as Berlin, a
name that lasted until WW1.
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