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The
story of Robert Land and his family has everything: war,
hate, death, love lost and found. The story starts in the
Delaware River valley near present Milansville, Pennsylvania.
There, in the 1770s, lived Robert Land and his family. In 1757,
he had married Phoebe Scott, member of a family that would
become famous after the war of 1812. By 1776 they had a family
of seven, ranging from John aged 19 to a young baby, and Robert
was a justice of the peace.
With
the coming of the Revolutionary War, all that changed. Robert
was loyal to the Crown and soon volunteered for service. Because
of his knowledge of the area, he was ordered to carry dispatches
for the British forces. Soon thugs and louts calling themselves
Patriots began to persecute his family, imprisoning John and
roughing up another son, Abel. In 1778, one of the daughters was
woken up by a friendly native, who told her to go to her
neighbours, the Kanes, who were also loyalists. When she got
there, she found they had all been murdered. The native advised
her that the Lands would be next.. With that, the family left
their home and fled to the woods. As they left, they looked back
to see the smoke rising from what had been their home. The
family made their way to New York City, where they were
protected by the British Army until the army evacuated the city.
Then the family, except John who was still in prison, was
evacuated to New Brunswick.
Meanwhile, Robert had managed to get a
break from service and returned home only to find his home
burned and his family nowhere to be found. Suspecting that they
may have been murdered, he returned to duty. As a courier, he
was always in danger of being captured, and one day he found he
was surrounded by the enemy. He asked his friend and neighbour
Ralph Morden
to guide him through them. Unfortunately, the enemy had heard
that Land was in the area and took off in pursuit. When they
caught up with Land and Morden, they shot Land in the back and
captured Morden, who was confidant that he was safe because he
was a Quaker. Alas he was wrong. He was tried and executed.
Land
had been shot inn the back but the bullet had only hit a
knapsack, causing some minor bleeding, enough to convince the
pursuers that he was dead or badly injured. He made his way to
Fort Niagara and found shelter there. When the war ended, he
received a Loyalist grant of 200 acres near Niagara Falls but
soon left to go to Burlington Bay. There he built a log cabin.
He periodically visited Ralph Morden's family, who, after
Ralph's execution, had escaped from Pennsylvania and now lived
in the Dundas Valley, about eight miles away.
John
Land, Robert's eldest son, was released from prison in
Pennsylvania and, because he had not taken up arms, he was
accepted back and allowed to keep his property in the Delaware
Valley. His brother, Robert (designated Robert II to distinguish
him from his father), had become disenchanted with New
Brunswick. So, at the age of 17, he persuaded his mother to move
to Upper Canada, where Loyalists were welcomed. They sailed for
New York and made their way back to the Delaware Valley, where
they met John, now married and settled on the old land. Like
them, John had heard about Ralph Morden and reconciled himself
that his father had died in the war. John decided that he was
not going to move so the rest of the family made its way to
Niagara without him.
After
living in Niagara for about a year, Robert Land II happened to
hear of another Land who was living alone at Head-of-the-Lake.
He thought it was unlikely that it could be a relation of his
but he decided to investigate anyway. Eventually, he, with his
mother and brother Ephraim, arrived at the log cabin to find
their long lost father sitting outside smoking. The family had
been separated for eleven years.
Robert Land died in 1818 and his wife, Phoebe died in 1826. Both
were still alive when Phoebe's nephew led American forces in an
invasion of Upper Canada at Queenston in 1812. He was also the
victor in the Battle of Chippawa in 1814. He went on to become,
arguably, the greatest general in United States history. His
name: Winfield Scott.
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