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Until 1790,
the portage route around Niagara Falls was on the east side of the Niagara
River and was controlled by the Stedman family. Philip Stedman was the man
who first bought Block 1 from the Six Nations with money he earned from
the Niagara portage. In 1790, for security reasons, the portage was moved
to the west side of the river, along what became the Portage Road, and Robert
Hamilton gained control. Originally an aboriginal trail, the new portage
ran from the property of John Burch
in Chippawa to the property of another
Butler's Ranger, Isaac Dolson, in
Queenston. In the 1790s, the government
of Upper Canada constructed a road to replace the trail and the villages of Drummondville and Stamford were founded. Today's Portage
Road generally follows the route of the old trail except just south of Queenston,
where it was diverted by the reservoir for the hydro-electric system.
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