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Indian trader, businessman, land
speculator, and politician, Samuel Street (referred to as Senior
to distinguish him from his nephew) was born in 1753 in Wilton,
Connecticut. In his early twenties, he traded with the Indians
on the Susquehanna River. In 1778, as a Loyalist, he moved to
Fort Niagara to become a merchant, provisioning the British and
their Indian allies at Fort Niagara in competition with
Robert Hamilton
and Richard Cartwright. Unlike Hamilton, Street never developed
close ties with the garrison at Fort Niagara and never formed a
close relationship with a Montreal trader, and at the end of the
war had to revert back to trading with the Indians and Indian
Department. In 1785, he formed a partnership with
John Butler's son,
Andrew to build a store in Fort Niagara, importing goods. They
also built a sawmill on Fifteen Mile Creek. Later he went into
land speculation without any conspicuous success. He did manage
to obtain a grant of 1200 acres in Willoughby Township by 1796
and later extended that by another 3600 acres. By his death in
1815, he had sold most of his land and only retained Grove Farm
in Willoughby.
In
1796, he was appointed a justice of the peace, a position he
held until his death. He was elected to the Upper Canada
Parliament in 1796 and was elected Speaker in 1800. He did not
hold the position long because he was defeated in the election
that year. Returning to Parliament in 1808, he again became
Speaker. About 59 years old when the War of 1812 started, he was
not active in the war, serving as acting deputy paymaster of the
militia.
Samuel Street Junior was a smarter
businessman than his uncle and became one of the wealthiest men
in Upper Canada. He was the son of Samuel Street Sr.'s brother
Nehemiah and was born in 1775 in Farmington, Connecticut. He
came to live with his uncle in 1787 at Chippawa after Nehemiah
had been murdered in Cold Springs, New York. As a
Loyalist, he was
entitled to 200 acres but his uncle managed to get this
increased to 600 acres.
He started working in his uncle's business
at Niagara but was on his own by 1797. The next year, he formed
a partnership with Thomas Clark
but this ended a year later. By 1803, he was a clerk at the
Bridgewater Mills on the Niagara River, just north of Chippawa.
In 1807, he bought the Falls Mills from Thomas Clark, and by
1808 he was doing so well that he talked Clark into re-forming
their partnership. This was to become one of Upper Canada's
biggest businesses. The partners bought the Bridgewater Mills
from James Durand in 1810 and so controlled both milling
complexes on the Niagara River. Both were burned by the
Americans in the War of 1812 but only the Falls Mills were
rebuilt. With the money made from milling, Clark and Street went
into moneylending. Eventually most of the businessmen in the
Niagara Peninsula, such as Hamilton
Merritt and
James Crooks, owed them money. This
led them into land and stock speculation at which they were very
successful. Unlike his partner Clark, Street kept well away from direct
participation in politics, preferring to keep his focus on
business. When he died at Port Robinson on the Welland Canal in
1844, he left his fortune to his son, Thomas Clark Street, and
his four daughters. Samuel Street Jr., his wife, and son Thomas
Clark Street are buried in the Drummond Hill cemetery.
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