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The
Tiffanys were wanderers. For six generations leading up to
Gideon, each generation had been born in a different place.
Gideon's father, also Gideon, was born in Attleborough,
Massachusetts but moved to New Hampshire before the
Revolutionary War. Gideon, the son, was born in Keene, New
Hampshire in 1774 but moved with the family to Hanover, New
Hampshire when he was about 12. When he finished school, he
became a printer, probably with his eldest brother, Sylvester,
in Troy, New York.
In
1794, he learned from his brother-in-law, Davenport Phelps, that
the position of King's Printer for Upper Canada was available in
Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake). In November, he was appointed and
in December published his first edition of the Upper Canada
Gazette. He also started job printing, publishing in 1795 a
pamphlet by Richard Cockerel, the first non-government
publication in Upper Canada. The following year, he was joined
by Sylvester as his assistant. Unfortunately, because they had
been born in the US, the government began to regard them as
pro-American. As a result, Gideon and Sylvester resigned in 1797
and were succeeded by Titus Simons. Simons knew nothing about
printing and the government had no press, so the Tiffanys
continued to print the Gazette from their print shop. This
situation continued until the Gazette was transferred to York
(Toronto) in 1798.
The
following year saw the Tiffanys begin publication of Upper
Canada's first independent newspaper, the Canada Constellation.
By 1800, Gideon was publishing the Constellation alone, but not
for long, because by the next year he had given up printing for
good.
He used the money he had made from
printing and, with another brother-in-law Moses Brigham, bought
land in Delaware Township from
Ebenezer Allan. In November 1806,
possibly as a solution to a legal problem, Tiffany, Brigham and
Allan had the whole property conveyed to Gideon's older brother,
Dr. Oliver Tiffany, who was living in Ancaster. Gideon and
Brigham continued to live in Delaware and operate the two
sawmills on the property for Oliver. Gideon himself bought
additional land in the surrounding area. He continued to live
quietly except for a period in 1837 when he briefly got involved
in a reformist movement, was prosecuted, acquitted, and freed.
His neighbours found him full of old stories, and liked and
respected him. He died in 1854, and is buried in the Tiffany
cemetery in the village of Delaware.
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